Cell signaling in smell loss (hyposmia)

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Sonic Hedgehog in Nasal Mucus is a Biomarker for Smell Loss in Patients with Hyposmia

Title: Sonic hedgehog in nasal mucus is a biomarker for smell loss in patients with hyposmia Background: Many chemical moieties have been identified in nasal and olfactory mucus related to cellular activity, cell signaling and olfaction. Sonic hedgehog (Shh) has been identified as a growth factor in taste buds but not in olfactory receptor tissues. We wished to determine if Shh were present in ...

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IMPORTANCE Olfaction is a complex sensory process that has not been fully studied. Elevated plasma levels of interleukin 6 (IL-6) have been found in patients with several acute and chronic diseases but have not been reported in patients with smell loss (hyposmia). OBJECTIVE To determine IL-6 levels in patients with hyposmia. DESIGN Retrospective study. All measurements were made without ref...

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cAMP and cGMP in nasal mucus related to severity of smell loss in patients with smell dysfunction.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The FASEB Journal

سال: 2013

ISSN: 0892-6638,1530-6860

DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.27.1_supplement.601.4